GRAMATICA : PARTI DE VORBIRE (PREPOZITII) 을/를

R*
– particula 을/를 este particula care defineste obiectul propozitiei.
– pentru substantive care se termina in vocale se adauga 를
– pentru substantive care se termina in vocale se adauga 을
– verbe care necesita particula 을/를 sunt : 먹다 (a manca) , 마시다 (a bea), 좋아하다 (a placea), 읽다 (a citi),보다 (a vedea), 만나다 (a intalni), 사다 (a cumpara),가르치다 (a preda), 배우다 (a invata)si 쓰다 (a scrie).

 E*
– the particle 을/를 is added to a noun to express that the noun is the object of the sentence.
– for nouns ending in vowel, 를 is added
– for nouns ending in consonants, 을 is added. – verbs that require the object particle 을/를 include : 먹다 (to eat) , 마시다 (to drink), 좋아하다 (to like), 읽다 (to read),보다 (to see/to watch), 만나다 (to meet), 사다 (to buy),가르치다 (to teach), 배우다 (to learn) and 쓰다 (to write).

 Exemple de substantive care se termina in vocale + 를
 Exemple of nouns that ending in vowel + 를

커피를 마셔요. (beau cafea / drink coffee)
영화를 봐요. (vad un film/ whatch a movie)
친구를 만나요. (intalnesc un prieten/ meet a friend)
구두를 사요. (cumpar pantofi/ buy shoes)
노래를 들어요. (ascult o melodie/ listen a song)

 Exemple de substantive care se termina in consoane + 을
 Exemple of nouns that ending in consonant + 을

무를 마셔요. (beau apa/ drink water)
신문을 봐요. (privesc ziarul/ see the newspaper)
선생님을 만나요. (intalnesc profesorul / meet the teacher)
옷을 사요. (cumpar haine/ buy clothes)
음악을 들어요. (ascult muzica/ listen music)

In conversatie / In conversation 
무슨 운동을 좋아해요?
Ce sport iti place sa practici?
What kind of exercise do you like?

축구를 좋아해요.
Imi place fotbalul.
I like soccer.

무엇을 배워요?
Ce studiezi?
What do you study?

한국어를 배워요.
Studiez coreeana.
I study korean.